In the time of the 18th century, osteochondrosis was healed with a heated mustard bath.Now the treatment methods are much larger, ranging from heating ointments that end with the operation.
Osteochondrosis is a disease that impresses increasingly younger.Wrong lifestyle leads to it - there is little movement, constant sitting position, overweight, etc.Previously, people aged 45+ suffered osteochondrosis, now often diagnosed in thirty years.
What is osteochondrosis
With osteochondrosis, degenerative damage to the intervertebral discs occurs.If the disease is not treated, then over time the disk will collapse, bone tissue leakage and spine will lose mobility.Moreover, with degenerative disk changes, the contents of the nucleus flow, forming an intervertebral hernia.Extension of the disk and hernia causes severe pain you should stop from Novocaine.
The content detected by the disk affects the nerve endings of the spine, squeezing them.This violates the work of all internal organs.With cervical osteochondrosis, blood supply to the brain worsens, strong migraines occur, vision decreases.With the middle intersection, the legs suffer-they go to numb and swell, the joints and bones are destroyed, a pile stimulus may occur.In severe cases, paralysis occurs.Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region causes stomach and heart disease.In some cases, a person develops osteochondrosis of some spine, which requires immediate treatment.
How to treat osteochondrosis
First of all, when worsening the disease, it is necessary to remove the pain syndrome.If analgesics do not help, it is necessary to do a novocaine injection.The next stage is the discharge of the spine.The first 4-6 days with osteochondrosis irritation, bed rest is required.
The main stages of osteochondrosis treatment are as follows:
- Provide the patient rest in the bed to remove the load from the spine.
- Eliminate pain with analgesics - tramadol, not -foopam, etc.
- Eliminate inflammation using NSAIDs - Diclofenac, Ketoprofen, Pyroxycam, Meloxicam, etc.
- With pronounced, imposed pain, it is necessary to add an injection with novocain or glucocorticoid.These medicines work for a long time, helping the muscles rest, which leads to a decrease in pain.
- If pain in osteochondrosis prevents sleep, you should take sleep pills.
- If the hypertension of the back muscles is detected, then miradelaxants are described.
- Dimitity is used to remove the circuit breaker edema.
- Once acute pain stops, you can use ointments and gel with an anti -inflammatory effect.It implies not only containing anti -inflammatory and analgesic ingredients, but also collagen hydrolysis.Collagen hydrolysis restores destroyed spinal cord tissue, helping to get rid of osteochondrosis.
- To restore blood supply to the back, antioprotectors and venotonic medicines that eliminate blood flow, as well as nicotinic acid, which is a vasodilating agent, are prescribed.
- In advanced cases, osteochondrosis, with paralysis, is only aided by surgery.
In addition to all of the above for the treatment of osteochondrosis are effective:
- physiotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- mud;
- Baths.
Particular attention should be paid to gymnastics for osteochondrosis.Is a gymnastics that helps strengthen the back muscles that support the spine.Using exercises, osteochondrosis can be cured if you start performing them in time.